By Jenny Smith Refinishing mid century modern furniture is one of the best ways to protect the value of classic walnut, teak, and rosewood pieces.
If you love mid century modern wood furniture like I do, you’ve probably brought home a vintage TV shelf or side cabinet with deep scratches and wondered how to start restoring it. To restore their timeless beauty, the right process makes all the difference.
Whether you’re a DIY beginner or a design enthusiast, this refinishing mid century modern furniture guide will walk you through the exact steps needed to restore and protect your furniture the right way. Here, you’ll learn how to:
- Step 1: Assess the Piece and Plan Your Work
- Step 2: Gather tools, materials, and safety gear
- Step 3: Clean and strip the old finish
- Step 4: Sand the surface smooth
- Step 5: Repair veneer and fill damage
- Step 6: Restore or adjust the color
- Step 7: Apply the protective finish
- Step 8: Final buffing and waxing
This is the eight-step process I’ve derived from personal experimentation to transform scratched, faded furniture into showroom-quality mid-century modern pieces— but which step brings about the biggest change? Read on to find out more.
Table of Contents
Why Refinish Instead of Replace?
Many mid century modern (MCM) pieces feature rare veneers like teak and rosewood. Once sanded away, these materials cannot be replaced with modern equivalents. Refinishing mid century modern furniture protects thin veneers, restores original tones, and prevents further deterioration.
In addition, pre assembled furniture, such as a dresser, bought for $200 at a flea market can gain ten times its value after refinishing, especially if it’s a recognizable design. That why refinishing is worth the effort: it saves money, reduces waste, and preserves a piece of design history.
💡 Note: When in doubt about a piece’s value, stop and ask an expert. Leaving it as-is could preserve its higher worth.
Refinishing Mid Century Modern Furniture: 8-Step Process
Mid century modern furniture refinishing is about removing the old finish, repairing damage, and protecting the wood with a fresh, durable coat. By following these steps, you can restore the beauty of your dresser, sideboard, or table without risking the delicate veneers that define authentic MCM design.
Step 1: Assess the Piece and Plan Your Work
Inspect structure (loose legs, sticky drawers), veneer (lifting, missing), and the original finish. Most mid-century modern furniture products were finished with toned lacquer or conversion varnish.
💡 Note: If you see heavy veneer loss, structural breaks, or deep burns, professional services are recommended.
Step 2: Gather tools, materials, and safety gear
Safe refinishing requires the right equipment. You’ll need:
➊ a random orbital sander (120–320 grit discs)
➋ a plastic scraper
➌ a steel wool
➍ a tack cloth
➎ clamps
Materials include:
➊ a stripper
➋ mineral spirits
➌ a wood filler
➍ matching veneer sheets
💡 Note: A respirator with P100 filters, chemical-resistant gloves, and eye protection are required.
Step 3: Clean and Strip the Old Finish
Begin with a mild degreaser to clean the surface. For bubbled or cracked finishes, apply an EPA-approved stripper. After the set time, scrape carefully with a plastic blade. Wipe residue with mineral spirits or clean water, and let the piece dry for at least 24 hours.
Step 4: Sand the Surface Smooth
Start with 150 grit to level imperfections, move to 180 and 220 for refinement, and finish at 320 grit. Always sand with the grain. Corners and carved details should be hand-sanded with a sponge or steel wool to prevent cutting through thin veneers.
Step 5: Repair Veneer and Fill Imperfections
Re-glue lifted veneer and clamp, and replace missing sections with grain-matched teak/walnut veneer. Deep scratches and chips are filled with wood filler or epoxy, then sanded flush. For water rings or heat marks, apply Mohawk Super Blush Retarder; if stains penetrate, use oxalic acid bleach before refinishing.
Step 6: Restore or Adjust the Color
Mid century modern furniture was rarely oiled; most had toned lacquer. To restore faded wood, apply a toner spray or light stain. Always test color on scrap first. A blended lacquer-toner combination recreates the warm depth that defines authentic MCM furniture.
Step 7: Apply the Protective Finish
Apply thin coats of aerosol lacquer or use an HVLP spray gun—4–6 coats is typical. Between coats, scuff lightly with 320–400 grit to ensure adhesion. Dry thoroughly between layers in a ventilated workspace, following OSHA safety standards for VOC exposure.
Step 8: Final Buffing and Waxing
After the finish cures—usually 24 to 48 hours—buff gently with ultra-fine steel wool or polishing compound. Apply a thin wax coat to add sheen and protect the lacquer.
You can also watch the video and learn how to refinish mid century modern furniture by yourself.
Mid Century Modern Furniture Refinishing Resources
If you want reliable next steps, here are 4 trusted resources:
- National Park Service Conserve-O-Gram: Technical guides for historic furniture finishes.
- US Forest Service Wood Handbook: Material science for veneer, adhesives, and finishing.
- Iowa State University Extension: Stain and water damage removal methods.
- Local Forums & Social Media: You can discuss with DIYers and professionals on Reddit, Facebook, or local forums to refine your furniture restoration process.
Final Thoughts
Refinishing mid century modern furniture is more than a weekend project—it’s an act of preservation. By following 8 proven steps, using proper safety methods, and exploring credible refinishing resources, you ensure your furniture looks authentic and remains durable.
Whether you DIY or hire a professional, mid century modern furniture restoration keeps these icons alive for the next generation.
If you want something affordable and cheerful to upgrade your space rather than refinishing and repairing, from vintage dining chairs to comfortable sofas, POVISON store has what you want.
FAQ
What finish was used on mid century furniture?
Mid century furniture used two primary types of finishes: oil-based finishes such as Danish oil and tung oil, as well as lacquer finishes like nitrocellulose lacquer and conversion varnish.
What kind of wood was used in mid-century modern furniture?
Teak, walnut, mahogany, oak, and elm were especially popular in mid century modern furniture, grouped into either hardwood or softwood types.
Is all mid-century furniture veneer?
Yes, many authentic mid-century modern furniture pieces are made with wood veneer to create stable and smooth surfaces.
How much does it cost to have a piece of furniture refinished?
On average, refurbishing furniture runs $629, with a range of $300–$1,500. For professional mid century modern furniture restoration, expect $600–$1,700 based on condition.
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